“向死而生”:先秦儒道哲学立论方式辨正——兼与海德格尔的“为死而在”比较

以孔子、庄子为代表的先秦儒道哲学的立论方式是"向死而生",即面对鬼神的不可靠、不可知,在实用理性的观照下,以彻底的悲剧意识为动力,建立起超越生死的哲学体系。"未知生,焉知死",将鬼神、死亡等只能在理论上悬置的问题在践行中加以解决,斩断了鬼神、死亡与人的价值建立之间的联系;"朝闻道,夕死可矣"将人的全部价值限定于"闻道",从而超越了死亡;"不怨天,不尤人",剪除了外在因素,建立起人的自足性;"不知命,无以为君子也",把人的目的最终着落在虚灵的"天命"上;"至人无己,神人无功,圣人无名",是面对人的有限性建立起的审美人生。这些都是在"哲学突破"时期先秦思想面对理性的限度时做出的"向死而生"的转向,与海德格尔的"为死而在"形成鲜明的对比。     

网络直播平台帮助犯罪行为的处罚边界

划定网络直播平台帮助犯罪行为的刑事责任形态和刑事责任边界,应当转变一刀切、等同化的认知模式,采取类型化、个别化的处置模式.依据网络直播平台帮助犯罪行为的积极性、主动性程度,可以将其帮助犯罪的行为划分为对犯罪行为的单纯不作为帮助、对犯罪行为经责令改正后仍不作为帮助、对犯罪行为的作为帮助三种类型.在此基础上,才能进一步澄清网络直播平台帮助犯罪行为的刑事责任形态与具体边界.虽然,在刑事责任形态上,网络直播平台单纯不作为帮助行为应当承担所帮助犯罪的共犯责任;经责令改正后仍不作为的帮助行为,应当承担拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪的正犯责任;网络直播平台作为帮助行为,原则上应当承担帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的正犯责任,例外的应承担所帮助犯罪的共犯责任.但是,在刑事责任追究上,如果网络直播平台的单纯不作为帮助行为成立中性业务行为的,经责令改正后仍不作为帮助行为在正常运营上缺乏义务履行可能性或者在技术上缺乏结果回避可能性的,以及作为帮助行为符合不追诉条件的,应当阻却对网络直播平台的刑法处罚.     

我国城市青年人群幸福感的实证研究--基于工作-生活平衡理论的视角

虽然国内外有关幸福感影响因素的研究甚众,但却忽略了时间配置这样一个重要的要素。文章从工作-生活平衡理论的视角构建分析框架,通过对我国城市青年人群的抽样问卷调查,考察青年人群在工作和生活时间上的结构性配置对主观幸福感的影响。回归分析的结果表明,增加与家人相处时间和短途旅游机会,减少个体家务劳动时间都有助于提高人们的幸福感。因此,决策者可以通过采取更具弹性的工作制度、更加合理的休假制度以及推动家政服务的发展等社会政策来实现广大人民尤其是适龄劳动人口的福祉。     

精神的集体幻象——艺术情怀下的文人园林

文人园林代表了古代文人对诗意生活、人生境遇和艺术情怀的物质话语和构想。文章试图从文人园林的界定、文人园林的本质、文人园林的构建和文人园林的艺术情怀等四个方面进行分析,在审慎反思中探析其本质、审美文化、价值取向和艺术精神,以期为当下造园艺术服务。     

试论电视现场新闻的故事化

“故事化”的电视现场新闻因其适应受众心理需求而能较好地赢得市场认同，同时，因其综合体现了新闻的现场性、故事的情节性、人物的形象性和电视手法的独特性而具有强大的生命力，但在新闻实践中也出现了有违真实性原则、迎合低俗化趣味、滥用接近性要素等不良倾向。     

Enhancing the entertainment experience of blind and low‐vision theatregoers through touch tours

In this paper we demonstrate how universal design theory and the research available on museum‐based touch tours can be used to develop a touch tour for blind and low‐vision theatregoers. We discuss these theoretical and practical approaches with reference to data collected and experience gained from the creation and execution of a touch tour for Hart House Theatre’s production of Hamlet at the University of Toronto. Finally, we offer up the possibility of using universal design theory to create a touch tour that would be attractive to all theatregoers.     

A Quantitative Assessment of the Risk for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Introduction into Spain via Legal Trade of Live Poultry

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is considered one of the most important diseases of poultry. During the last 9 years, HPAI epidemics have been reported in Asia, the Americas, Africa, and in 18 countries of the European Union (EU). For that reason, it is possible that the risk for HPAI virus (HPAIV) introduction into Spain may have recently increased. Because of the EU free‐trade policy and because legal trade of live poultry was considered an important route for HPAI spread in certain regions of the world, there are fears that Spain may become HPAIV‐infected as a consequence of the legal introduction of live poultry. However, no quantitative assessment of the risk for HPAIV introduction into Spain or into any other EU member state via the trade of poultry has been published in the peer‐reviewed literature. This article presents the results of the first quantitative assessment of the risk for HPAIV introduction into a free country via legal trade of live poultry, along with estimates of the geographical variation of the risk and of the relative contribution of exporting countries and susceptible poultry species to the risk. The annual mean risk for HPAI introduction into Spain was estimated to be as low as 1.36 × 10⁻³, suggesting that under prevailing conditions, introduction of HPAIV into Spain through the trade of live poultry is unlikely to occur. Moreover, these results support the hypothesis that legal trade of live poultry does not impose a significant risk for the spread of HPAI into EU member states.     

Small domain estimation by empirical bayes and kalman filtering procedures - a case study

An application of empirical Bayes and Kalman filtering tecniques is reported, using live data from Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Calcutta . to illustrate how initial small domain estimators may be vastly improved upon. A stratified two stage sampling procedure is adopted, allowing selection of first stage units with unequal probabilities but of second stage units with equal probabilities. Standard design-based estimators for domain totals are initialized based on domain specific survey data alone. Strength is then borrowed across domains and from past surveys. The resulting gains in efficacy are numlerically demonstrated, through replicated sampling from official records.     

壮族与客家杂居的空间结构分析——壮族与客家关系研究之一

随着历史上各个时期的移民运动,客家人不断进入壮族聚居地区,逐渐形成壮族与客家杂居的局面.在壮族与客家杂居地区,壮族的分布以桂西南、桂西最为集中,往东逐渐递减;客家的分布以桂东南最为集中,往桂西、桂西北逐渐递减,桂中地区是壮族与客家杂居最为普遍的地区.总的来说,客家人在壮族地区的分布呈现出大分散、小聚居的特点,这种分布格局的出现是和历史上客家与壮族的迁移以及民族融合密切相关的.     

Dose-response assessment for influenza A virus based on data sets of infection with its live attenuated reassortants

Reported data sets on infection of volunteers challenged with wild-type influenza A virus at graded doses are few. Alternatively, we aimed at developing a dose-response assessment for this virus based on the data sets for its live attenuated reassortants. Eleven data sets for live attenuated reassortants that were fit to beta-Poisson and exponential dose-response models. Dose-response relationships for those reassortants were characterized by pooling analysis of the data sets with respect to virus subtype (H1N1 or H3N2), attenuation method (cold-adapted or avian-human gene reassortment), and human age (adults or children). Furthermore, by comparing the above data sets to a limited number of reported data sets for wild-type virus, we quantified the degree of attenuation of wild-type virus with gene reassortment and estimated its infectivity. As a result, dose-response relationships of all reassortants were best described by a beta-Poisson model. Virus subtype and human age were significant factors determining the dose-response relationship, whereas attenuation method affected only the relationship of H1N1 virus infection to adults. The data sets for H3N2 wild-type virus could be pooled with those for its reassortants on the assumption that the gene reassortment attenuates wild-type virus by at least 63 times and most likely 1,070 times. Considering this most likely degree of attenuation, 10% infectious dose of H3N2 wild-type virus for adults was estimated at 18 TCID50 (95% CI = 8.8-35 TCID50). The infectivity of wild-type H1N1 virus remains unknown as the data set pooling was unsuccessful.